https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/issue/feed 2025-11-20T10:14:56+05:00 Matteo Peters integrumpublication@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>The Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education (ISSN 3041-7848) is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing knowledge at the intersection of scientific inquiry, technological innovation, and educational practice. The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, and case studies that explore the integration of scientific methods, emerging technologies, and pedagogical strategies to enhance learning, teaching, and societal development. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary contributions from scholars, educators, technologists, and practitioners, aiming to foster critical dialogue and promote the application of research-based solutions to contemporary challenges in education and STEM fields.</p> https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/84 2025-11-20T10:13:19+05:00 A.Yuldashev

In this article The article discusses the centuries-old history of performance on Uzbek folk instruments, the evolutionary processes of its improvement, performance schools, master-student traditions, stages of performance from oral tradition to professional level, etc. An attempt has been made to highlight the important manifestations of the art of performing on folk instruments as not only a means of transmitting traditions from generation to generation, but also as a factor in the understanding of national identity and the development of artistic and aesthetic thinking.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/85 2025-11-20T10:13:22+05:00 Alim Babaniyazovich Ahmedov alimahmedov25@gmail.com

The rapid evolution of Uzbekistan’s digital economy has catalyzed the expansion of platform-based business models that increasingly shape competitive behavior across key sectors. This article examines the emergence of digital platforms in Uzbekistan, analyzing how their structural characteristics, scale-driven efficiencies, and data-intensive operational dynamics reconfigure market competition. Drawing on sectoral evidence from e-commerce, fintech, transport, and public service platforms, the study identifies mechanisms through which platforms redistribute market power, alter entry conditions, and transform consumer-producer relationships. The findings demonstrate that digital platforms generate both competitive pressures and novel forms of concentration, contingent upon regulatory responses, infrastructure readiness, and institutional quality. By integrating theoretical perspectives with empirical insights, the article contributes to an improved understanding of platform-driven economic transformation in emerging digital economies.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/86 2025-11-20T10:13:26+05:00 Makhliyokhon Madaminjonovna Muhammaddilyor Uzoqjonov

This article explores the broad possibilities of technology in addressing global environmental challenges. It examines complex ecological issues facing society, including climate change, pollution (air, water, and soil), the depletion of natural resources, and the loss of biodiversity. The study highlights the crucial role technology can play in mitigating, preventing, and resolving these problems. The article reviews technological approaches such as renewable energy sources (solar, wind), energy efficiency technologies, waste recycling and reduction methods, advanced systems for environmental monitoring and data analysis (e.g., artificial intelligence and Big Data), and innovative solutions aimed at nature conservation and restoration (e.g., greening, bioremediation). The main conclusion of the article is that technological advancement is a vital instrument for achieving environmental sustainability, but its effectiveness depends on harmonizing scientific and technological development with sound political decisions, economic incentives, and global cooperation. This work provides insight into the role and significance of technologies in solving environmental problems in the future.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/87 2025-11-20T10:13:30+05:00 Muminjon Muminov

The contemporary higher education landscape for pianists presents a critical paradox: students demonstrate unprecedented technical proficiency, yet the evolving profession demands holistic artists equipped for a complex musical ecosystem. This article argues for a pedagogical shift in the piano studio that moves beyond the refinement of technique alone to cultivate the “complete musician.” It explores an integrative framework where technical work is fundamentally re-envisioned as a servant to artistic expression, ensuring that physical mastery is inseparable from musical intent. The discussion then emphasizes the cultivation of a sophisticated sonic imagination, training students to become architects of timbre and nuance. Further, the article contends that intellectual engagement with musical structure and historical context is essential for transforming performers from mere executants into compelling storytellers who embody stylistic authenticity. Finally, it addresses the pedagogue's most delicate role: fostering the student’s unique artistic voice by creating a studio environment that balances rigorous training with creative freedom and self-discovery. The ultimate aim is to propose a holistic pedagogical model that prepares pianists not only to play with excellence but to think, communicate, and contribute with depth and integrity as complete musical artists.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/88 2025-11-20T10:13:33+05:00 Farida Erkinbaevna Eralieva

This scientific work analyzes the interaction between the national musical heritage and world music samples in the process of forming the piano repertoire, their importance in the educational process and their impact on the development of performing arts. The study examines the stages of the formation of the Uzbek piano school, the pedagogical and artistic possibilities of works created based on national melodies, and the experiences of combining them with world classical music on a scientific basis. It also provides recommendations on the role of national music in choosing a repertoire for young pianists, methodological approaches, and teaching methodologies. As a result, effective ways of forming the piano repertoire by integrating national and world musical heritage have been identified.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/89 2025-11-20T10:13:38+05:00 Nigora Nasriddinovna Ergasheva Khilola Norjigit kizi Ruzikulova

Iron deficiency represents the most prevalent micronutrient disorder affecting the pediatric population worldwide, with children in the first year of life constituting a uniquely vulnerable group. The profound physiological demands of rapid growth, expansion of blood volume, and neurological development during infancy create a precarious balance between iron supply and requirement. This period is characterized by a distinct and often insidious clinical course, where the classical signs of anemia are preceded by a critical latent stage of deficiency with significant functional consequences. The features of iron deficiency in infancy are marked by non-specific manifestations that can easily be attributed to other common childhood ailments, thereby delaying diagnosis. Furthermore, the risk factors for its development are multifaceted, originating from prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal influences. A comprehensive understanding of these risk factors, including maternal iron status, perinatal events such as cord clamping, and postnatal feeding practices, is paramount for developing effective preventive strategies. This article delves into the peculiarities of how iron deficiency conditions manifest in infants, emphasizing the continuum from depleted iron stores to functional iron deficiency and ultimately to overt iron deficiency anemia. It also provides a detailed analysis of the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that predispose this fragile population to nutritional iron deficiency, underscoring the imperative for vigilant screening and proactive nutritional management from the prenatal period through the first twelve months of life.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/90 2025-11-20T10:13:41+05:00 Ijodbek Jurayev

The evolving mandate for a globalized and culturally responsive music education necessitates a critical expansion of vocal pedagogy beyond its Western bel canto foundations. This article examines the transformative impact of integrating Uzbek traditional vocal practices, specifically the classical Maqom, into the academic voice curriculum. It argues that this integration is not merely additive but fundamentally challenges and enriches core pedagogical methodologies. The analysis focuses on four key areas of transformation: the reconceptualization of vocal tone to encompass a focused, straight-toned timbre and microtonal inflection; the development of supplemental aural training to navigate fluid pitch systems; a deepened engagement with text that treats classical Sufi poetry as the structural source of melodic and rhythmic life; and a reimagined performance practice centered on the lecture-recital model. The article concludes that this holistic approach fosters vocal versatility, aural sophistication, and profound cultural literacy, ultimately producing more adaptable and intellectually engaged artists equipped for the demands of a pluralistic musical world.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/91 2025-11-20T10:13:45+05:00 Asila Abdusalimova Scientific supervisor: Lenar Shevketovich Khalilov

This article examines how innovative pedagogical technologies - especially ICT-enhanced strategies, project-based learning (PBL), and Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) - can measurably improve the effectiveness of fine arts lessons. Drawing on peer-reviewed studies and open-access reports, it argues that technology itself is not a panacea; rather, effectiveness emerges when teachers integrate digital tools with robust pedagogy that foregrounds inquiry, collaboration, and reflective visual discourse. Evidence from Australian secondary art classrooms shows that teachers’ beliefs shape the depth and quality of ICT use; when confidence and pedagogical purpose are strong, technology amplifies students’ engagement and learning, but when doubts persist, adoption remains superficial and “gimmicky.” Complementary research on PBL in online art classes identifies six design features that reliably strengthen learning-driving questions, clear goals, authentic practice, collaboration, learning with technology, and artifact creation - offering a replicable blueprint for lesson design.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/92 2025-11-20T10:13:49+05:00 Mamurjon Yangiboyevich Xo‘jjiyevev mxojjiyev@bk.ru Feruza Jo‘raqulovna Bozorova

This article examines the antioxidant properties of pumpkin seed oil when added to plant-based functional beverages. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of adding pumpkin seed oil (at concentrations of 1-5%) on the oxidative stability of beverages during storage. Soy milk- and vegetable oil-based emulsions were used as a model system. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH, peroxide value, and thiobarbituric acid index (TBA). Adding 3% pumpkin seed oil reduced the oxidation rate by 26-31% compared to the control. The greatest increase in tocopherol (34%) and carotenoid (29%) content was recorded with a 3% addition. A metrological control method based on spectrophotometry and chromatography, compliant with international standards, was developed. The obtained data confirm the high potential of pumpkin seed oil as a natural antioxidant in the production of functional beverages.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/93 2025-11-20T10:13:52+05:00 Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich Asatullayev Sevinch Nodirjonovna Latifova Kamron Musrumon o‘g‘li Abdisayitov

The lymphatic system represents a vital yet often underappreciated component of human physiology, functioning as a bridge between the circulatory and immune systems. It is responsible for maintaining fluid balance, transporting lipids, and orchestrating immune defense mechanisms. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the lymphatic system’s anatomy, physiology, and its crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. The study also examines the pathophysiology of common lymphatic disorders, including lymphedema, lymphoma, and infections of lymph nodes. By integrating recent scientific insights, the paper emphasizes the interconnectedness of the lymphatic network with systemic health, highlighting the consequences of lymphatic dysfunction on immunity, metabolism, and disease progression.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/94 2025-11-20T10:14:38+05:00 K.Yuldashev

This article analyzes the interrelation of genre and performance style in theater art, their significance as a means of artistic expression. The work highlights the main types of theater genres - tragedy, comedy, drama, melodrama and fantasy theater, their forms of expression on stage. Also, the aesthetic and spiritual significance of the harmony of genre and performance is revealed on the example of W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Romeo and Juliet” and J.B.Moliere’s comedies. As a result of the study, it was emphasized that in the process of theater performance, expression appropriate to the genre, acting skills and emotional contact with the audience are factors that increase the artistic power of art.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/95 2025-11-20T10:14:43+05:00 Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich Asatullayev Sevinch Nodirjonovna Latifova Kamron Musurmon o‘g‘li Abdisayitov

Chronic pain is a complex health condition that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, typically lasting longer than three months. It affects physical, psychological, and social well-being, often reducing the quality of life for millions worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the physiological mechanisms of chronic pain, its common causes, and the modern approaches to diagnosis and management. The study emphasizes that chronic pain should be treated as a multidimensional condition, requiring an integrated approach that includes pharmacological therapy, physical rehabilitation, and psychological support. Effective chronic pain management not only alleviates suffering but also improves patients’ overall health outcomes.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/96 2025-11-20T10:14:46+05:00 Dilbar Abdishukurovna Shomuradova dilbarhon1984@mail.ru

The article discusses the development of students’ communicative competence through the use of authentic materials. It also provides examples of authentic tasks and activities applicable to all types of speech skills. Authentic sources enhance students’ adaptation to real communicative situations and strengthen their ability to use the language in a natural context. Through such tasks, learners develop communication culture, fluency, and the ability to express their ideas effectively in professional settings.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/97 2025-11-20T10:14:49+05:00 Nigora Nasriddinovna Ergasheva S.D.Ergashaliyev

Congenital intestinal obstruction represents a critical surgical emergency in the neonatal period, necessitating prompt operative intervention to restore luminal patency. While the surgical correction of anatomical anomalies such as intestinal atresia, malrotation with volvulus, or meconium ileus is often successful, the postoperative course remains fraught with significant challenges. The principal hurdles include the imperative for the distal, unused intestine to achieve functional adaptation and the persistent threat of life-threatening complications, most notably necrotizing enterocolitis. This article posits that the gut microflora serves as a pivotal determinant in navigating these postoperative pathways. The initial establishment and subsequent succession of microbial communities are profoundly disrupted by the underlying obstruction and the requisite surgical trauma. This dysbiotic state can critically impair the processes of intestinal adaptation, including mucosal hyperplasia and barrier fortification, while simultaneously priming the gut for a heightened inflammatory response. Consequently, the reconstitution of a beneficial microflora postoperatively is not merely a passive outcome but an active therapeutic target. A deeper understanding of the host-microbe interactions in this vulnerable population offers a paradigm shift from solely surgical management to a more holistic approach aimed at modulating the microbiome to support adaptation and mitigate the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/98 2025-11-20T10:14:53+05:00 Feruzbek Nurmatjon oglu Nematov

This article explores the theoretical and practical foundations for fostering effective collaboration between teachers and parents in primary school. It examines the pedagogical conditions, technologies, and organizational forms of interaction that contribute to strengthening partnerships between school and family. The role of pedagogical communication, trust, information and communication tools, and an individualized approach in ensuring the successful development of a child’s personality and improving the quality of education is highlighted.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/99 2025-11-20T10:14:56+05:00 M.A.Jurayeva mamalakat.jurayeva70@gmail.com

At the beginning of the 20th century, Uzbek journalism played an important role in national cultural and social life. During this period, the formation of the national press, the emergence of local newspapers and magazines, and the process of disseminating ideas in society through them began. The article analyzes the initial stages of Uzbek journalism, the influence of political and social conditions in Central Asia, and the development of literary and journalistic directions. Special attention is also paid to the activities of journalists, specialists, and press institutions. The article reveals the social significance of the press of this period and its role in the formation of national identity through examples.

2025-11-20T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2025