https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste <p>The Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education (ISSN 3041-7848) is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing knowledge at the intersection of scientific inquiry, technological innovation, and educational practice. The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, and case studies that explore the integration of scientific methods, emerging technologies, and pedagogical strategies to enhance learning, teaching, and societal development. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary contributions from scholars, educators, technologists, and practitioners, aiming to foster critical dialogue and promote the application of research-based solutions to contemporary challenges in education and STEM fields.</p> Integrum en-US Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education 3041-7848 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/49 This article examines the role of international governance in coordinating environmental policies and the relevance of implementing green technologies. In particular, international legal frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement are considered as key instruments for ensuring policy coherence across states. The main trends in the development of green technologies are illustrated through renewable energy, electric vehicles, the circular economy concept, and smart city initiatives. Using Uzbekistan as a case study, the article analyzes renewable energy projects, water-saving technologies, and international cooperation programs, while emphasizing the importance of adapting advanced foreign practices to national conditions. The conclusion argues that the coordinating role of international governance in environmental policy is a crucial factor for the widespread implementation of green technologies and the transition of national economies toward low-carbon development. M.Sh.Tolipov Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 3 6 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/50 The digital age has transformed the landscape of librarianship, reshaping the skills, knowledge, and values required of professionals in the field. This article explores innovative approaches to teaching librarianship that respond to the evolving demands of the information environment. It emphasizes the integration of active learning, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the use of digital tools as both subject matter and pedagogical methods. The discussion highlights the importance of cultivating digital literacy, ethical awareness, research competence, and leadership skills among students in library and information science programs. Challenges such as unequal access to technology, the need for lifelong learning, and the preservation of core professional values are examined alongside opportunities for global collaboration and the development of resilient, adaptable graduates. By analyzing the pedagogical implications of technological and societal shifts, the article argues that teaching librarianship must be both innovative and deeply grounded in the enduring principles of equity, intellectual freedom, and service to communities. The conclusion underscores the necessity of preparing future librarians not only as skilled practitioners but also as imaginative leaders capable of shaping the profession in a rapidly changing digital environment. Z.Egamberdiyeva Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 7 11 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/51 This article covers the theoretical and methodological foundations of aesthetic education of students and young people through cultural events. It analyzes the issues of forming an artistic and aesthetic worldview, developing creative activity, instilling aesthetic values, developing aesthetic perception and taste, improving personal qualities, and using the capabilities of information and communication technologies. The article reveals the role of cultural events in the process of aesthetic education, based on the fact that they are an important factor in revealing the creative abilities of young people, understanding and appreciating beauty, and achieving spiritual perfection. Sunbula Bahodirovna Hamitova Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 12 15 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/52 This article analyzes the effectiveness of digital-pedagogical integration in English language education, the impact of modern technologies on the learning process, and prospects for future development. It discusses how digital platforms serve to increase students’ motivation, foster independent learning, enhance creative thinking, and develop globally competitive competencies. Shakhrizoda Muzaffar qizi Sultonmurotova Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 16 20 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/53 The article highlights the issues of the spread of digital technologies, the accelerated development of the digital infrastructure of educational institutions, the training of specialists with modern digital competencies, the renewal of specialties and fields of study taking into account labor market trends, the formation of educational programs based on flexible learning trajectories, the development of the concept of lifelong learning, as well as the processes of introducing artificial intelligence systems into the educational environment. A.R.Nurullayeva Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 21 25 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/54 This article examines the current trends in the development of modern automobile engines with a focus on energy efficiency and environmental safety. The paper highlights the challenges faced by internal combustion engines (ICEs), the transition towards hybrid and electric technologies, and the global efforts to reduce harmful emissions. Special attention is given to the balance between technological innovation, fuel economy, and environmental protection. Alimardon Tangirov Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 26 28 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/55 The accurate determination of centric occlusion is a fundamental prerequisite for the success of prosthodontic treatment. This article presents a comparative analysis of traditional clinical methods and emerging digital techniques used to register centric occlusion. Traditional methods, such as wax occlusion rims, bite registration pastes, and intraoral records, remain widely applied but are limited by operator dependence and reduced reproducibility. Digital technologies, including intraoral scanners and computerized jaw tracking systems, provide objective and reproducible measurements with enhanced diagnostic precision. The study analyzes the strengths and limitations of each approach and underscores the potential of combining conventional clinical experience with digital innovations to achieve optimal treatment outcomes in prosthodontics. Nilufar Xusniddinovna Abduxalimova Davron Husniddinovich Sunnatov Samandar Sardorovich Alikhodjaev Aziza Alisherovna Toirova Dilovar Dilshodovna Tirkasheva Ozoda Bakhtiyorovna Shamsieva Ulugbek Altibayevich Xatamov Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 29 33 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/56 This article analyzes modern approaches to modernizing the management system in higher education institutions through digital technologies. In the context of digital transformation, the role of modern digital tools such as information systems, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud technologies, and online platforms in automating, optimizing, and analyzing management processes is explored. The article reviews existing systems used in the management of higher education institutions, including HEMIS, electronic document circulation, distance learning monitoring, and e-rectorate systems. Furthermore, best practices from the USA, South Korea, and European countries are examined comparatively. Based on the research findings, infrastructure, legal, and human resource challenges in implementing digital governance in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector are identified, and concrete recommendations for their resolution are provided. The conclusion highlights the strategic importance of digital technologies in improving management efficiency. Sherzod Bakhtiyorovich Rajabov Javlon Sabriddin ogli Alimov Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 34 38 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/57 The study of economic decision-making has traditionally relied on models assuming rational actors and fully informed choices, yet real-world behavior often deviates from these assumptions. Behavioral economics integrates insights from psychology, neuroscience, and social sciences to explain these deviations, revealing the influence of cognitive biases, heuristics, and social norms. This article explores the role of behavioral insights in economics education, emphasizing their potential to enhance student understanding of decision-making processes, policy evaluation, and personal and business financial choices. By incorporating behavioral experiments, interdisciplinary perspectives, and experiential learning methods, educators can provide a more realistic and engaging framework for analyzing economic behavior. The integration of behavioral perspectives not only bridges theory and practice but also cultivates critical thinking, adaptive skills, and ethical reasoning, preparing students for complex, dynamic economic environments. Challenges in curriculum design, assessment, and resource availability are discussed, highlighting the importance of pedagogical innovation in achieving effective learning outcomes. Althea J. Santos Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 39 42 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/58 This article analyzes the main fungal diseases of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), including downy mildew and downy mildew, their causes, distribution characteristics, and damage. It also provides scientifically based information on effective control measures and preventive measures. Diyorjon Muhammadali oglu Abdurakhmonov Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 43 45 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/48 This article presents information about the challenges in developing artistic and figurative thinking, as well as the researchers who have contributed to understanding this developmental process and significantly influenced the theory and practice of education worldwide. It also highlights methods that enhance the effectiveness of developing students' artistic and figurative thinking in teaching the subject “Drawing”. Nigora Istamovna Ibatova Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science, Technology and Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 46 49 https://integrumpublication.org/index.php/ajste/article/view/59 This article explores the concept of logarithmic functions, their fundamental properties, graphical representations, and applications in mathematics and related fields. Logarithmic functions play a crucial role in solving exponential equations, analyzing growth and decay processes, and modeling real-world phenomena in physics, economics, and computer science. The paper also discusses the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions, highlighting their importance in both theoretical and applied mathematics. Husniddin Abdurahmonov Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-20 2025-09-20 1 5 50 51