The lymphatic system

Abstract

The lymphatic system represents a vital yet often underappreciated component of human physiology, functioning as a bridge between the circulatory and immune systems. It is responsible for maintaining fluid balance, transporting lipids, and orchestrating immune defense mechanisms. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the lymphatic system’s anatomy, physiology, and its crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. The study also examines the pathophysiology of common lymphatic disorders, including lymphedema, lymphoma, and infections of lymph nodes. By integrating recent scientific insights, the paper emphasizes the interconnectedness of the lymphatic network with systemic health, highlighting the consequences of lymphatic dysfunction on immunity, metabolism, and disease progression.