Electromagnetism

Abstract

This article discusses the fundamental principles of electromagnetism, one of the core branches of physics that unifies electricity and magnetism into a single theoretical framework. Electromagnetism explains the behavior of electric charges, electric and magnetic fields, and their interactions. The paper highlights the basic laws formulated by Coulomb, Faraday, and Ampère, as well as Maxwell’s equations, which serve as the foundation of modern electromagnetic theory. Furthermore, practical applications of electromagnetism in communication technologies, medical devices, energy systems, and everyday life are explored, emphasizing its crucial role in science and technology.