Methods for environmentally safe disposal of solid waste

Abstract

This article scientifically analyzes modern methods of environmentally friendly disposal of solid waste. In particular, technologies such as waste processing (recycling), composting, incineration, storage in sanitary landfills, as well as pyrolysis and gasification are considered. Their advantages and disadvantages, environmental impact, and energy efficiency are also highlighted. The article analyzes the current state of the waste management system in Uzbekistan, identifies existing problems and ways to overcome them. Based on the results of the study, it is justified that it is important to apply an integrated approach to waste management, introduce innovative technologies, and increase environmental culture.